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Why Was Concorde Not Allowed In The US?  
User currently offlineRemcor From United States, joined Feb 2006, 315 posts, RR: 0
Posted (2 years 2 weeks 22 hours ago) and read 9209 times:

In a nostalgia article, BBC mentions that:

Concorde began commercial flights in January 1976 with London-Bahrain and Paris-Rio services. Regular flights to the US did not start for another three years as American aviation authorities were not willing to allow the plane to land at their airports.

Anyone know/remember the reasoning behind this?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/d...mber/26/newsid_2539000/2539049.stm

81 replies: All unread, showing first 25:
 
User currently offlineCadet57 From United States, joined Jul 2005, 6914 posts, RR: 19
Reply 1, posted (2 years 2 weeks 22 hours ago) and read 9207 times:

Quoting Remcor (Thread starter):
Anyone know/remember the reasoning behind this?

One word: NIMBY's. They were concernd about the sonic booms so protested against its flights...


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User currently offlineAlitaliaMD11 From Spain, joined Dec 2003, 3928 posts, RR: 10
Reply 2, posted (2 years 2 weeks 22 hours ago) and read 9207 times:
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Um... probably noise?


No Vueling No Party
User currently offlineLTU932 From Germany, joined Jan 2006, 10889 posts, RR: 46
Reply 3, posted (2 years 2 weeks 22 hours ago) and read 9190 times:
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The problem with the sonic boom was I believe also what killed Boeing's own SST, the 2707, before it even left the drawing board.


Zu fettigem Käse und kalorienreicher Kunstmarmelade, nehme ich einen Doppelkorn.
User currently offlinePhotopilot From Canada, joined Jul 2002, 1467 posts, RR: 11
Reply 4, posted (2 years 2 weeks 22 hours ago) and read 9156 times:

Simple answer was that as Boeing couldn't play in the sandbox with their SST, they didn't want anybody else to have one either.

When that became a defacto supposition, they finally allowed Concorde to fly into New York and Washington provided it maintained only subsonic speeds in US airspace.

Official US Government NIMBYism is the simple answer.

User currently offlineRemcor From United States, joined Feb 2006, 315 posts, RR: 0
Reply 5, posted (2 years 2 weeks 22 hours ago) and read 9156 times:

To land at New York?? Just slow down before you hit land. In any case the planes eventually landed in JFK so something must have been solved. Why did it take 3 years?

User currently offlineAeroWesty From United States, joined Oct 2004, 15527 posts, RR: 62
Reply 6, posted (2 years 2 weeks 22 hours ago) and read 9133 times:

Concorde was initially banned due to local noise, not sonic booms. Lots of info in the thread below, and other threads in the archives:

Anybody See Concorde On PBS Nova Tuesday Night? (by 727LOVER Jun 29 2006 in Civil Aviation)


International Homo of Mystery
User currently offlineB2707SST From United States, joined Apr 2003, 1303 posts, RR: 59
Reply 7, posted (2 years 2 weeks 20 hours ago) and read 8990 times:

Quoting Photopilot (Reply 4):
Simple answer was that as Boeing couldn't play in the sandbox with their SST, they didn't want anybody else to have one either.

When that became a defacto supposition, they finally allowed Concorde to fly into New York and Washington provided it maintained only subsonic speeds in US airspace.

Official US Government NIMBYism is the simple answer.

This is not correct.

The ban on Concorde landing was imposed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which owns and operates Kennedy Airport. The US government, specifically the DOT and FAA, had no authority to force JFK to allow Concorde to land. Contrast this with IAD, which is controlled by the FAA and allowed Concorde flights without too much consternation. There were public hearings that ate up some time and a few protests, but nothing like the scene in New York. BA and AF sued PANYNJ for arbitrary exclusion, as Concorde could meet noise standards applied to other aircraft, and won in federal appellate court after the US Supreme Court refused to hear the PANYNJ's appeal.

On the whole, the same people who fought for the B2707 also supported Concorde, while the coalition of environmentalists and NIMBYs that had just killed the 2707 fought as hard against Concorde. Bill Magruder, the FAA's last SST program director (and ironically a former Lockheed L-2000 SST program executive), argued forcefully for Concorde to be allowed to land several years after the US SST was cancelled.

I have not heard that Boeing or the 2707's supporters in the US government bore any animosity toward Concorde. Rather, it seems they understood better than anyone else the irrationality of some SST opponents. From all I've heard, Concordes always received a very warm welcome when they visited Seattle.

Official New York/New Jersey NIMBYism, absolutely, but payback for the 2707 had little to do with it.

--B2707SST

[Edited 2006-09-27 06:08:21]


Keynes is dead and we are living in his long run.
User currently offlineEGTESkyGod From United Kingdom (England), joined Jun 2005, 1101 posts, RR: 9
Reply 8, posted (2 years 2 weeks 20 hours ago) and read 8965 times:
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Basically, people at the time were slightly uneducated, by that I mean what they thought they knew was wrong. The American people believed that a Supersonic aircraft gives off a sonic boom. Correct, BUT only above Mach 1.

The issues with the sonic boom caused some American people to believe that they would hear a boom every time Concorde came to land at New York/Washington, but that wasn't the case, as is now common knowledge. It was for this reason the NIMBY's came out in force.

When Concorde was eventually allowed into New York for route proving/noise testing, she was found to comply with the noise regulations easily, and so was then allowed to fly limited services to the States, which she did for 27 years very successfully.

This is speculation, but IF Boeing had made the 2707 and sold some, I belive more Concordes would have been sold, and as a result, Concorde 'B' model and other developments would have come along that would have made these SSTs quieter on approach/take-off.


I came, I saw, I Concorde
User currently offlineANCFlyer From United States, joined Nov 2004, 22999 posts, RR: 100
Reply 9, posted (2 years 2 weeks 20 hours ago) and read 8955 times:
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Bunny Hugger BS . . . that's why.

Too loud.

Too polluting.

Affect the spotted owl and the amoeba in this pond in central Oregon somewhere no one ever heard of and won't ever hear of again.

NIMBYs . . . that's why. Shortsighted people with no life that eat tree bark for breakfast . . .


FOR THOSE THAT FOUGHT FOR IT, FREEDOM HAS A FLAVOR THE PROTECTED WILL NEVER KNOW OR UNDERSTAND
User currently offlineD L X From United States, joined May 1999, 6526 posts, RR: 45
Reply 10, posted (2 years 2 weeks 18 hours ago) and read 8842 times:

You guys do realize that the Concorde actually WAS extremely loud.... don't you? Afterburners, ya know?

User currently offlineAreopagus From United States, joined Sep 2001, 1265 posts, RR: 1
Reply 11, posted (2 years 2 weeks 17 hours ago) and read 8780 times:

I recall reading a newspaper article about the picketers protesting Concorde's first arrival at JFK. When they actually heard it, most of the crowd looked at each other, shrugged, and melted away. They realized the noise claims had been exaggerated.

User currently offlineRichardPrice From , joined today!, posts, RR:
Reply 12, posted (2 years 2 weeks 17 hours ago) and read 8721 times:

Quoting D L X (Reply 10):
You guys do realize that the Concorde actually WAS extremely loud.... don't you? Afterburners, ya know?

You do realise they werent on continuously...?

User currently offlineSpeedmarque From United Kingdom, joined Jul 2005, 339 posts, RR: 1
Reply 13, posted (2 years 2 weeks 17 hours ago) and read 8705 times:

JEALOUSY!!! If the USA had built it, the noise would have been tolerable you can bet!!

[Edited 2006-09-27 10:07:09]


British Airways Cabin Crew, LHR based.
User currently offlineDanny From Ireland, joined Apr 2002, 3136 posts, RR: 3
Reply 14, posted (2 years 2 weeks 16 hours ago) and read 8674 times:

Quoting Speedmarque (Reply 13):
If the USA had built it, the noise would have ben tolerable you can bet!!

Exactly, USAF aircraft make many supersonic flights over US every day.

User currently offlineRichardPrice From , joined today!, posts, RR:
Reply 15, posted (2 years 2 weeks 16 hours ago) and read 8674 times:

Quoting Danny (Reply 14):
Exactly, USAF aircraft make many supersonic flights over US every day.

Not over populated areas they dont. The USAF ran a series of tests with supersonic flight over a city, flying many aircraft supersonic over a short period of time. They got so many complaints and demands for damages that they dropped all supersonic flight over populated areas other than in time of war.

User currently offlineJPair From France, joined Dec 2005, 35 posts, RR: 0
Reply 16, posted (2 years 2 weeks 16 hours ago) and read 8613 times:

What or who is a NIMBY?

User currently offlineANCFlyer From United States, joined Nov 2004, 22999 posts, RR: 100
Reply 17, posted (2 years 2 weeks 16 hours ago) and read 8606 times:
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Quoting JPair (Reply 16):
What or who is a NIMBY?

Accronym for Not In My Back Yard.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/NIMBY


FOR THOSE THAT FOUGHT FOR IT, FREEDOM HAS A FLAVOR THE PROTECTED WILL NEVER KNOW OR UNDERSTAND
User currently offlineEGTESkyGod From United Kingdom (England), joined Jun 2005, 1101 posts, RR: 9
Reply 18, posted (2 years 2 weeks 15 hours ago) and read 8489 times:
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Quoting D L X (Reply 10):
You guys do realize that the Concorde actually WAS extremely loud.... don't you? Afterburners, ya know?

Speaking as someone who has seen Concorde in flight several times, including the type's last ever landing into Filton on November 26th 2003, I can tell you that while she was loud, she is NOT the loudest aircraft I have ever heard.

And as RichardPrice says, they weren't on constantly. They were on for take-off, which was fairly loud, and for acceleration through the sound barrier.

Where I live in the UK, we used to hear 3 distinct rumbles. 1 at about 5pm, one sometimes at about 9pm and one at about 10pm. 5pm was the weak sonic boom from the deceleration point from BA002, 9pm was an Air France Concorde going back to Paris up the English Channel, and 10pm was BA004.

You didn't really notice them unless you were in a quiet place, I expect some places on the North West coast of America would have heard a similar rumble at certain times of the day too.

While Concorde was louder than other airliners, she is not the noisiest there has ever been, civil or military.


I came, I saw, I Concorde
User currently offlineCedarjet From United Kingdom, joined May 1999, 7029 posts, RR: 44
Reply 19, posted (2 years 2 weeks 13 hours ago) and read 8304 times:

Quoting Areopagus (Reply 11):
I recall reading a newspaper article about the picketers protesting Concorde's first arrival at JFK. When they actually heard it, most of the crowd looked at each other, shrugged, and melted away. They realized the noise claims had been exaggerated.

When a Concorde came into Sydney for the first time, the protesters didn't just "melt away", they dropped their signs and started cheering and waving. Good on ya sports.

Quoting Speedmarque (Reply 13):
JEALOUSY!!! If the USA had built it, the noise would have been tolerable you can bet!!

Of course. Does anyone seriously think the Port Authority would have banned the B2707? Concorde complied with all the noise regs at the time, and weren't any louder than a 707. The loudest plane I've ever heard is the Fokker F28, and they weren't banned. A shameful episode of nationalism, nothing more.

Quoting RichardPrice (Reply 15):
Not over populated areas they dont. The USAF ran a series of tests with supersonic flight over a city, flying many aircraft supersonic over a short period of time. They got so many complaints and demands for damages that they dropped all supersonic flight over populated areas other than in time of war.

Right, the tests were performed over Oklahoma City. The FAA (or whichever agency ran the tests) couldn't believe it, they really didn't think it would be a problem, and they were aghast when they were overrun with complaints and claims for damages, broken windows, farm animals not breeding or laying eggs etc, you name it.


Yes! Senator Obama. We are ready to believe again.
User currently offlineBostonGuy From United States, joined Jul 2000, 514 posts, RR: 7
Reply 20, posted (2 years 2 weeks 10 hours ago) and read 8052 times:

Quoting EGTESkyGod (Reply 18):
You didn't really notice them (sonic booms)unless you were in a quiet place, I expect some places on the North West coast of America would have heard a similar rumble at certain times of the day too.

If you could detect them from some places on the North West coast of America that would definitely be a justifiable reason for banning Concorde!

Unless, of course, some major tectonic action undetected by me shifted New York to the opposite side of the continent. I'd better check the Delta Shuttle service from Boston to LGA to see if the 40 minute flight has increased to 6 hours.  Wink

User currently offlineKatekebo From United States, joined Apr 2001, 655 posts, RR: 3
Reply 21, posted (2 years 2 weeks 10 hours ago) and read 8004 times: